Parcours en français
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Les accents français

French accents can change a vowel’s sound or help distinguish words. Learn four common accent marks through examples.

é

L’accent aigu · एक्यूट एक्सेंट

The acute accent appears only on e. It usually gives é a closed /e/ sound, roughly like the beginning of “hey” without the English glide.

è à ù

L’accent grave · ग्रेव एक्सेंट

It appears on e, a, or u. On e, it usually signals the open /ɛ/ sound, like the vowel in “bed.” On a and u, it generally distinguishes words without changing pronunciation.

â ê î ô û

L’accent circonflexe · सर्कमफ़्लेक्स

The circumflex can appear on any of the five main vowels. Historically, it sometimes marks a letter, often s, lost from an older spelling. Pronunciation can vary by word and speaker; ê generally sounds like è.

ë ï ü ÿ

Le tréma · ट्रेमा

The diaeresis is found mainly on e, i, and u; ÿ is rare. It often shows that neighboring vowels are pronounced separately. Its placement and role can vary in newer spellings.

Hindi readings are approximate. Listen to a native recording to practise French vowels, the French R, and nasal sounds.

Practice: Read these pairs aloud: ou / où, la / là, then say café, après, tête, maïs.

Explore the French alphabet →